The Role Of Criminology And The Criminal Justice System

Civilization experienced in most parts of the world has enabled societies to organize themselves into sovereign states governed by the rule of law. Laws, policies, rules and regulations formulated by various arms of government set legal limits through which people can operate. As such, every person is held responsible for their decisions and actions as far as the rule of law is concerned. Violation of these set rules is a crime and it is punishable as stipulated in most state constitutions across the world. Through criminal justice systems, people’s conducts are judged according to guiding laws and principles and those found guilty are punished for their crimes. Criminological enterprise In the above context, criminology therefore refers to the scientific approach to studying criminal behavior. Apparently, every crime committed is usually motivated by different factors. For instance, some people end up committing offenses due to the inability to control their anger while others become overwhelmed by their greed. Criminology is therefore the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. Not only does it examine criminal activities but also explores the process of making laws, breaking laws and how the society reacts towards breaking of laws. The sole objective of criminology is to explain all the general and verified principles as well as any type of knowledge regarding this process of law, crime and treatment. There are numerous theoretical orientations toShow MoreRelatedA Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology1314 Words   |  6 PagesFields Criminal Justice and Criminology Javier Landa-Miranda Ivy Tech Community College CRIM 101 What is Criminal Justice and what is Criminology? They are the same? Those are the questions that people ask their selves when they talk about those fields. 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